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   » » Wiki: Tomoyuki Tanaka
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lead=yes was a Japanese film producer, best known as the creator of . He produced most of the installments in the Godzilla series, beginning in 1954 with Godzilla and ending in 1995 with Godzilla vs. Destoroyah. He was one of the most prolific Japanese producers of all time, having worked on more than 200 films, including over 80 films and six of 's films, notably and .


Biography

Early life
Tanaka was born on April 26, 1910, in Kashiwara, . As a child, he would often walk miles to the nearest theater to watch adventure and ninja films in the afternoons. At the age of 14, Tanaka saw the silent Western film The Covered Wagon and was so enamored by its cinematography that it remained his all-time favorite film. In his youth, Tanaka was once disowned by his parents because he focused more on his interests, films and acting, than on his studies. Tanaka studied economics at Kansai University, graduating in 1940.


Career
Tanaka entered the Japanese film industry in 1940, joining the film studio Taiho Eiga. The following year, Tanaka moved to after it merged with Taiho Eiga and began his career as a producer under . After four years with the company, he began producing his own films, and one of his first efforts, , was released in 1945.

Tanaka left Toho in 1947 during the ; he would return to the company in 1952.

In 1954 Tanaka started on production of the war movie Eikō no Kage ni, to be directed by Senkichi Taniguchi, co-produced with the Indonesian studio , and filmed in . The project was cancelled when the Indonesian government refused to grant visas to the Japanese filmmakers. On the flight back to Japan from Jakarta, Tanaka wrote the outline for a new film. Inspired by King Kong, which had been re-released in Japan in 1952, as well as by The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms and the recent Daigo Fukuryū Maru incident, Tanaka wrote a film, working title Kaitei Niman Mairu kara kita Daikaijū. Tanaka pitched the project to Iwao Mori, who approved, and work began on Godzilla.

Tanaka selected Ishirō Honda to direct Godzilla; the two had recently collaborated on and Senkichi Taniguchi, Tanaka's first choice, had refused the job. , a prominent detective and science fiction author, provided the for Godzilla at Tanaka's request, Tanaka being a fan of Kayama's. Tanaka had worked with special effects director on several earlier films; Tsuburaya was attached to Godzilla from the beginning, as his determination of the feasibility of the project was a condition for its approval.

Godzilla would spawn a series of sequels, adding up to 38 films as of March 29, 2024. Thirty-three movies have been produced by Toho, and five by the American studios and Legendary Pictures. He often worked with the other three members of the Godzilla team: Honda, Tsuburaya, and composer , to complete such works as (1957) and (1963). he also creates manipulative aliens, causing problems for the Earth, for the purpose of , according to the tendencies of his monster films. Tanaka also created the space-monster and the innocent .

started the Kurosawa Production Company in 1959, with Toho holding a majority stake, and closed it in 1966; during this period, Tanaka would produce all five films directed by Kurosawa: The Bad Sleep Well, , , High and Low, and . Tanaka would later reunite with Kurosawa to produce (1980), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and won the Palme d'Or at Cannes.

Toho entered into a similar arrangement with actor and Mifune Productions in 1962, with Tanaka assisting in the operation of the company. Tanaka produced several successful films with Mifune Productions, including Legacy of the 500,000, , and .

In 1971 Tanaka became President of the newly formed , a Toho subsidiary that would create for the parent company. In 1975 he became President and CEO of . In 1978 Toho Eizo merged with , a Toho affiliate; Tanaka would step down as President and become Chairman of the merged company. In 1988 Toho Eizo merged with Toho Bijutsu, another Toho subsidiary, to form Toho Eizo Bijutsu; Tanaka would step down as Chairman of Toho Eizo. In 1989 Tanaka became Chairman and CEO of Toho Pictures. In 1995 Tanaka retired from his official duties and became an advisor to Toho Pictures.

He is credited for the "original story" in Godzilla 1985.

Tanaka oversaw the production of 's pavilion at several expos, including the Osaka Expo, Expo '75 in , and Expo '85 in .


Personal life
In 1950, Tanaka married 23-year-old actress , with whom he later had three sons and adopted a daughter named Mieko.


Godzilla
Tanaka is best known as the creator, with author , director Ishirō Honda, screenwriter , and special effects director , of , the towering embodiment of post-World War II anxiety. Tanaka created Godzilla in 1954 in an effort to illustrate the terror Japan felt after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the recent Daigo Fukuryū Maru incident. In an interview in 1991, Tanaka summed up the symbolism of Godzilla:

Japanese people back then had a great fear of radiation, which is what gave Godzilla his enormous size. He has always stood for nature's retaliation against humanity.


Filmography

As producer
1944group=lower-alphaWith Sanezumi Fujimoto and Sōjirō Motoki; uncredited
1945group=lower-alpha
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1946group=lower-alpha
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1947group=lower-alphaWith Keiji Matsuzaki
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1948group=lower-alpha
1949group=lower-alphaWith Keiji Matsuzaki
Senta Was Cut
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1950group=lower-alpha
group=lower-alphaWith Sōjirō Motoki
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The Gate of Tokyo
1951
A White Orchid
Who is to Judge Me?
Hakamadare Yasusuke
Cliff of Death
Equatorial Festival
1952Foghorn
My Son's Bride
Sword for Hire
The Lady from Shanghai
A Swift Current
The Man Who Came to Port
1953My Wonderful Yellow Car
Embrace
Yasugorō Succeeds
Mother and Daughter
Adolescence Part II
1954
Itsuko and Her Mother
Forever Be Mine
Godzilla
1955Godzilla Raids Again
Love Never Fails
1956The Legend of the White Serpent
Barefoot Youth
Rodan
1957Untamed
The Last Escape
Yagyu Secret Scrolls
1958
Varan the Unbelievable
1959The Three Treasureswith Sanezumi Fujimoto
Battle in Outer Space
Life of an Expert Swordsman
1960The Secret of the Telegian
The Human Vapor
The Bad Sleep Well
The Last Gunfight
1961
Mothra
The Story of Osaka Castle
The Merciless Trap
1962
King Kong vs. Godzilla
1963
High and Low
Legacy of the 500,000
The Lost World of Sinbad
1964Mothra vs. Godzilla
Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster
Whirlwind
1965Frankenstein vs. Baragon
Invasion of Astro-Monster
Key of Keys
1966The War of the Gargantuaswith Kenichiro Tsunoda
Ebirah, Horror of the Deep
1967King Kong Escapes
Son of Godzilla
Samurai Rebellion
Japan's Longest Day
1968Destroy All Monsters
Kill!
Admiral Yamamoto
Judge and Jeopardy
1969All Monsters Attack
Battle of the Japan Sea
Portrait of Hell
1970
The Vampire Doll
1971Godzilla vs. Hedorah
1972Godzilla vs. Gigan
1973Godzilla vs. Megalon
Submersion of Japanwith Osamu Tanaka
1974Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla
Prophecies of Nostradamus
ESPYwith Fumio Tanaka
1975Terror of Mechagodzilla
1976Zero Pilot
1976House
1980
1981Imperial Navy
1984The Return of Godzilla
1987Princess from the Moon
1989Gunhed
Godzilla vs. Biollantewith Shōgo Tomiyama
1994Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzillawith Shōgo Tomiyama
1995Godzilla vs. Destoroyahwith Shōgo Tomiyama


Notes

Bibliography

External links
  • Https://www.toho.co.jp/library/system/people/?5098" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Tomoyuki Tanaka on the official Toho website (archived)
  • Tomoyuki Tanaka at the National Film Archive of Japan

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